New generation of quartets is not your fathers' barbershop

By: DARRYN BENNETT - Staff Writer
North County Times, Orange County, CA

But it's not easy - traditionalists don't necessarily approve

ESCONDIDO -- Forget the four warblers sporting striped vests and handlebar mustaches. The new stars of barbershop quartets are young, hip MySpacers, reinventing an antiquated art with modern songs and chafing some who say they're compromising a tradition. 

A quartet of singers from the Palomar Pacific Music Men that call themselves the Gentleman Gangsters, from left, Bob Landes, Joseph Pascucci, Dick LeBeau, and Bob Hornstein, said they perform every other month at the La Jolla Veterans Administrative Hospital for the past 3 years with their next performance on December 7.A new generation of "barbershoppers" has emerged in the last several years to preserve the genre and reverse a declining popularity, said Todd Wilson, a spokesman for the Nashville-based nonprofit Barbershop Harmony Society. Many enthusiasts believe that attracting young performers is key to the genre's survival.

"We're a dying organization. Our members are dying off faster than we can recruit them," Wilson said, adding that half of the Harmony Society's 30,000 members are older than 70.

But while most barbershoppers agree that something has to be done to prevent the art form's extinction, some of the tactics being used to draw younger singers have been met with resistance by traditionalists, or "kibbers," which stands for "keep it barbershop."

The debate within the Barbershop Harmony Society and Escondido's a cappella chorus, The Music Men -- one of the more than 820 chapters of the 69-year-old, all-male organization -- surrounds the question of what should be preserved: the barbershop style or the songs?

Reaching out

The Music Men chorus, which includes four quartets, practices weekly and has been getting gigs at North County hospitals and retirement communities for the last 53 years, said its vice president, Chuck Youde, 73. They stay busy delivering singing valentines in February and put on two annual shows in the spring and in December. But with most of them beyond their 65th birthday, recruiting has become a top priority, despite differences over what qualifies as a barbershop piece.

Some members of the 40-man ensemble have been working monthly with a chorus group at El Camino High School in Oceanside in hopes of having them perform two songs in their spring show next year.

"We're not looking to make them members now, but we want them to remember us as a place to come and sing after college and later in life," said John Hulbert, the 67-year-old director of the chorus.

Nationally, the Harmony Society is working to provide music education to students through a similar Youth Harmony Program.

Hulbert said he feels encouraged about the future of barbershop, especially in the North County, because of the progress that has been made in the last several years. The Music Men are building a new Web site and are set to begin rehearsing next month at California Center for the Arts, Escondido.

He said that "2008 is going to be a banner year. "Rehearsing at the Center will really legitimize our music."

Meanwhile, young enthusiasts have found modern ways of connecting with fans.

The Westminster Chorus, for example, has a MySpace page with more than 1,600 friends, and more than 2,100 barbershop tracks are available on iTunes, a digital music jukebox many of the senior barbershoppers said they had never heard of.

A new era

Wilson said that the Harmony Society has succeeded at recruiting younger singers -- and drawn criticism from kibbers -- by loosening the rules and allowing more modern songs in annual competitions.

"I've got to attract younger singers who want to perform contemporary songs," he said. "But I can't alienate or offend the old-timers. It's a tough assignment."

Yet the modernization effort is working so well that newcomers are dominating competitions.

The Westminster Chorus, a group of 63 men -- almost all under the age of 30 -- became the youngest ensemble ever to win the Society's barbershop chorus championship last July in Denver. The Orange County-based group considers their style "barbershop for the 21st century."

"We're going to push the envelope, absolutely," said Jason James, a 25-year-old San Diego member of the chorus.

The chorus won the competition with a "mixed bag" of traditional pieces, such as the 1936 "South Rampart Street Parade" by Bing Crosby And His Orchestra, and rock 'n' roll classics, such as "Surfer Girl," released by the Beach Boys in 1963.

But those types of song selections don't sit well with everyone.

An active barbershopper for nearly 50 years, The Music Men's Hulbert is a fan of the style of the young chorus, but not their songs.

"I'm not willing to forsake the history and the songs. Barbershop songs celebrate mother and love and the girl next door, and 'Surfer Girl' doesn't cut it, even though those young guys can sing the devil out of it," he said.

James said he's heard plenty of grumbles, but that young barbershoppers are doing their part to bring the music to a new audience.

"The guys that came before us are our role models, and we respect their opinions," he said. "We're just making the style our own."

And for the most part, the old-timers said they aren't worried about newer songs eroding the style.

"That won't happen," said Youde, who joined The Music Men 20 years ago. "We're not throwing out any of our old songs. We're just getting some new ones."

The ties that bind

Still, for Norma Stern, a barbershop "groupie" for 50 years, the camaraderie she's witnessed between The Music Men is the most important part. Her husband, 78-year-old Dick Stern, a member of the Escondido chorus for 50 years, suffered a stroke five years ago, and while he has limited speech, he still shows up to sing every Tuesday.

"This group, even before the stroke, was a very important, integral aspect of Dick's life," Stern said. "There is a lifelong brotherhood here."

The wives, once known as "The Belles," used to have their own close-knit group, but the associations dissolved as the women grew in age, Stern said.

Not so for the men.

"That's why they (The Music Men) want to pass on their love of the arts," said Stern, who declined to give her age. "It's something young people can learn and enjoy with others for their entire life."

-- Contact staff writer Darryn Bennett at (760) 740-5420 or dmbennett@nctimes.com.

Barbershop Quartets 101:

  • Barbershop harmony is a style of four-part, unaccompanied singing. The lead sings the melody, while the tenor, baritone and bass sing higher and lower notes to create a distinctive, ringing sound.

  • The style, first associated with black southern quartets in the mid-1870s, blends black musical techniques, European hymn-singing and an American tradition of recreational music.

  • The first written use of the word "barbershop" when referring to harmonizing was in 1910, with the publication of the song, "Play that Barbershop Chord."

  • Barbershop harmony was actually sung in barbershops, as well as on street corners and at social functions.

    -- Source: Barbershop Harmony Society and The Music Men

    The Music Men upcoming holiday shows:

  • Carlsbad Community Church, 3175 Harding St., at 2:30 p.m. Nov. 25 .

  • Church of the Resurrection, 1445 Conway Drive in Escondido at 2:30 p.m. Dec. 16

  • For tickets or more information, go to www.harmonize.com/PalPac/ or call (760) 730-9600